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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 409 Stainless Steel

Both S20910 stainless steel and AISI 409 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 409 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 460
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
75
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 570
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
6.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
94

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
11
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
10.5 to 11.7
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
84.9 to 89.5
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.75
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0