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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 430 Stainless Steel

Both S20910 stainless steel and AISI 430 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 430 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 290
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 460
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56 to 62
51
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 570
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
8.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
79.1 to 84
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.75
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0