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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A285 Carbon Steel

Both S20910 stainless steel and ASTM A285 carbon steel are iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A285 carbon steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 290
110 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
30 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 460
150 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 570
250 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
380 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
190 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420 to 1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
94 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
13 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
15 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
12 to 14