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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 2 Steel

Both S20910 stainless steel and ASTM A387 grade 2 steel are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 290
140 to 170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 460
190 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 570
300 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
470 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
260 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
2.6
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
50

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
2.4
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
98 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
180 to 320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
16 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
17 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.050 to 0.21
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0.5 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
97.1 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.55 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0.45 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0

Comparable Variants