S20910 Stainless Steel vs. Austempered Cast Iron
Both S20910 stainless steel and austempered cast iron are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is austempered cast iron.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 230 to 290 | |
| 270 to 490 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 180 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 14 to 39 | |
| 1.1 to 13 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 79 | |
| 62 to 69 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 780 to 940 | |
| 860 to 1800 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 430 to 810 | |
| 560 to 1460 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 300 | |
| 280 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1380 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1340 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 490 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 13 | |
| 42 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 22 | |
| 2.9 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.8 | |
| 1.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 68 | |
| 25 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 180 | |
| 48 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 120 to 260 | |
| 19 to 95 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 460 to 1640 | |
| 880 to 3970 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 28 to 33 | |
| 32 to 66 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 27 | |
| 27 to 44 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.6 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 17 to 21 | |
| 25 to 53 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Arsenic (As), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.060 | |
| 3.4 to 3.8 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 20.5 to 23.5 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 52.1 to 62.1 | |
| 89.6 to 94 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 4.0 to 6.0 | |
| 0.3 to 0.4 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 1.5 to 3.0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 11.5 to 13.5 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0.1 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.2 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Selenium (Se), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 2.3 to 2.7 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0.1 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |