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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. Class 4 Tungsten

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is class 4 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
270
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
130
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
4.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
16
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
46

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
97
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
3.0