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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. EN AC-46200 Aluminum

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-46200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-46200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 290
82
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
73
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 460
87
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
10
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1060

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
2.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
9.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
82.6 to 90.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.050 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.15 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.35
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
7.5 to 9.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25