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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. CC140C Copper

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC140C copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 290
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
310
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
98.8 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0