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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 35 Titanium

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 35 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 460
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 56 to 62
23
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
41
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 570
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
7.4
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
70

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.4 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
1.1 to 2.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4