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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. Grade M30H Nickel

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade M30H nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
160
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 460
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1250
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1200
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
50
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
57.9 to 70.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
2.7 to 3.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0