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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 30

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 30 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 30.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 460
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
82
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 570
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
60
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
28 to 31.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.4
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
13 to 17
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
30.2 to 52.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0.3 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0