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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 725

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 725.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 460
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 56 to 62
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
78
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 570
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
19 to 22.5
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
2.3 to 15.3
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
7.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
55 to 59
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
2.8 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.7
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0