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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 825

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 825 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 825.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 460
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
78
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 570
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
41
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
230

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
31
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
19.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
22 to 37.9
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
38 to 46
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0