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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. C65400 Bronze

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C65400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
2.6 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
43
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 570
350 to 530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
500 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
170 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
10 to 480
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
130 to 3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
16 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
16 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
18 to 39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0.010 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0
93.8 to 96.1
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
2.7 to 3.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2