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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. C65500 Bronze

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C65500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C65500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
4.0 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
43
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 570
260 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
360 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
120 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
11 to 450
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
62 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
91.5 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
2.8 to 3.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5