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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 290
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
51
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 570
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
41
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
29 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5