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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 290
99
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
150
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
55
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 570
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
45
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
43 to 46
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5