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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. C74500 Nickel Silver

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C74500 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C74500 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
3.0 to 24
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
44
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 570
310 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
390 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
380 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
12 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
620 to 1540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
13 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
14 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
13 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
21.2 to 27.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5