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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. C86800 Bronze

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C86800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C86800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
24
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
53.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
1.0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
2.5 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
2.5 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
28.3 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0