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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. C89320 Bronze

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C89320 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C89320 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
56
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
490

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
87 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5