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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. C96400 Copper-nickel

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
45
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62.3 to 71.3
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
0.25 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
28 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5