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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. C99750 Brass

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C99750 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 290
110 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
130
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
20 to 30
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
220 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
190 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
16 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
13 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.25 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
55 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
17 to 23
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17 to 23
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3