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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. N06219 Nickel

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06219 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06219 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
48
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 460
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
79
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 570
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
60
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
2.0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
60.8 to 72.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.7 to 1.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0