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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. N06455 Nickel

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06455 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06455 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 460
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
82
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 570
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
65
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
14 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
14 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
58.1 to 72
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.7
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0