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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. N10276 Nickel

S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10276 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 36% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10276 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 460
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
84
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 570
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
9.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
14.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
4.0 to 7.0
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
51 to 63.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 0.35