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S20910 Stainless Steel vs. S31730 Stainless Steel

Both S20910 stainless steel and S31730 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S20910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S31730 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 290
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 39
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 460
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 570
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 940
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 810
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
24
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 260
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1640
99
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 52.1 to 62.1
52.4 to 61
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
15 to 16.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0