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S21460 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

Both S21460 stainless steel and AISI 205 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21460 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
210 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
11 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
410 to 640
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 580
560 to 850
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
800 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
450 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
11
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
150 to 430
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
510 to 3060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
16.5 to 18.5
Iron (Fe), % 57.3 to 63.7
62.6 to 68.1
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 16
14 to 15.5
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030