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S21460 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 316L Stainless Steel

Both S21460 stainless steel and AISI 316L stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21460 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 316L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
170 to 350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
9.0 to 50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
170 to 450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 580
370 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
530 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
190 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
19
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
77 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
93 to 1880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
19 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
18 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 57.3 to 63.7
62 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 16
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
10 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030