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S21460 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 418 Stainless Steel

Both S21460 stainless steel and AISI 418 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21460 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
520
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 580
680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
15
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 57.3 to 63.7
78.5 to 83.6
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 16
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
1.8 to 2.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5