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S21460 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HK Steel

Both S21460 stainless steel and ASTM grade HK steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21460 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HK steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
25
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0.2 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
24 to 28
Iron (Fe), % 57.3 to 63.7
44.8 to 57.8
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 16
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
18 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040