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S21460 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1008 Steel

Both S21460 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1008 steel are iron alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21460 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1008 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
93 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 46
22 to 33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
150 to 220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 580
220 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
330 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
78 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
92 to 260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
12 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
13 to 15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
10 to 12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Iron (Fe), % 57.3 to 63.7
99.31 to 99.7
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 16
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050