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S21460 Stainless Steel vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

Both S21460 stainless steel and S24000 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21460 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 580
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
12
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 57.3 to 63.7
61.5 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 16
11.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030