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S21603 Stainless Steel vs. S30815 Stainless Steel

Both S21603 stainless steel and S30815 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21603 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S30815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 57
56
Rockwell B Hardness 88
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Shear Strength, MPa 490
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
17
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
24
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.050 to 0.1
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 22
20 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 57.6 to 67.8
62.8 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 7.5 to 9.0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 7.0
10 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0.25 to 0.5
0.14 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
1.4 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030