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S21603 Stainless Steel vs. S41425 Stainless Steel

Both S21603 stainless steel and S41425 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21603 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S41425 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 57
51
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Shear Strength, MPa 490
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
13
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380
1420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
33

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 22
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 57.6 to 67.8
74 to 81.9
Manganese (Mn), % 7.5 to 9.0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 7.0
4.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.25 to 0.5
0.060 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050