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S21800 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN Steel

Both S21800 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
340
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
15
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030