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S21800 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 201 Stainless Steel

Both S21800 stainless steel and AISI 201 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 201 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
200 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
4.6 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
280 to 600
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 510
450 to 840
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
650 to 1450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
300 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
12
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
61 to 340
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
230 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
23 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14 to 32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
67.5 to 75
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
5.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030