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S21800 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 301LN Stainless Steel

Both S21800 stainless steel and AISI 301LN stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 301LN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
210 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
23 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
270 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 510
450 to 670
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
630 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
270 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
13
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
220 to 290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
180 to 1520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
22 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21 to 30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14 to 24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
70.7 to 77.9
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0.070 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030