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S21800 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 304N Stainless Steel

Both S21800 stainless steel and AISI 304N stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 304N stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
190 to 360
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
9.1 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
220 to 440
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 510
420 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
620 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
270 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
15
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
98 to 280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
180 to 1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
22 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21 to 32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
18 to 20
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
66.4 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030