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S21800 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel

Both S21800 stainless steel and EN 1.4872 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Shear Strength, MPa 510
620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
17
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
54.2 to 61.6
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015