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S21800 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 40
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
36
Density, g/cm3 7.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.7 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4