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S21800 Stainless Steel vs. S32615 Stainless Steel

Both S21800 stainless steel and S32615 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 62
46
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Shear Strength, MPa 510
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
370
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
24
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
16.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
46.4 to 57.9
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
4.8 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030