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S21800 Stainless Steel vs. S32750 Stainless Steel

Both S21800 stainless steel and S32750 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32750 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 40
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
81
Shear Strength, MPa 510
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
21
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
43
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
58.1 to 66.8
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0.24 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020