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S21800 Stainless Steel vs. S35115 Stainless Steel

Both S21800 stainless steel and S35115 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S35115 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 88
86
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Shear Strength, MPa 510
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
26
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
35
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
23 to 25
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
47.6 to 55.8
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015