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S21800 Stainless Steel vs. S44626 Stainless Steel

Both S21800 stainless steel and S44626 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44626 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 88
83
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Shear Strength, MPa 510
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
14
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
25 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
68.1 to 74.1
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0