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S21800 Stainless Steel vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

Both S21800 stainless steel and S64512 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
540
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 62
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Shear Strength, MPa 510
700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
10
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
42

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
80.6 to 84.7
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4