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S21904 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4736 Stainless Steel

Both S21904 stainless steel and EN 1.4736 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21904 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4736 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 300
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 51
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 550
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 620
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1000
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 910
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
9.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160 to 310
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 2070
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 36
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 29
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 21
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.7 to 2.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21.5
17 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 59.5 to 67.4
77 to 81.1
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8