S21904 Stainless Steel vs. Monel R-405
S21904 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Monel R-405 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is S21904 stainless steel and the bottom bar is Monel R-405.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 160 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 17 to 51 | |
| 9.1 to 39 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 380 to 550 | |
| 210 to 250 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 62 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 510 to 620 | |
| 350 to 370 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 700 to 1000 | |
| 540 to 630 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 390 to 910 | |
| 190 to 350 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 980 | |
| 900 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1350 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1350 | |
| 1300 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 430 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 14 | |
| 23 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 14 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.5 | |
| 3.4 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.9 | |
| 3.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 15 | |
| 50 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.0 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 43 | |
| 110 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 160 | |
| 250 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 160 to 310 | |
| 49 to 170 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 380 to 2070 | |
| 120 to 370 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 10 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 25 to 36 | |
| 17 to 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 29 | |
| 17 to 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.8 | |
| 5.9 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 15 to 21 | |
| 17 to 20 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 19 to 21.5 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 28 to 34 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 59.5 to 67.4 | |
| 0 to 2.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 8.0 to 10 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 5.5 to 7.5 | |
| 63 to 72 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.15 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0.025 to 0.060 |