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S21904 Stainless Steel vs. N06250 Nickel

S21904 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06250 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 41% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21904 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06250 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 51
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 550
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
82
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 620
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1000
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 910
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
55
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160 to 310
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 2070
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 36
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 29
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 21
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21.5
20 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.25 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 59.5 to 67.4
7.4 to 19.4
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
10.1 to 12
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 7.5
50 to 54
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.090
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.25 to 1.3