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S21904 Stainless Steel vs. N08330 Stainless Steel

Both S21904 stainless steel and N08330 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21904 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08330 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 300
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 51
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 550
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 620
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1000
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 910
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
32
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160 to 310
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 2070
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 36
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 29
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 21
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21.5
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 59.5 to 67.4
38.3 to 48.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 7.5
34 to 37
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.75 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.025