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S21904 Stainless Steel vs. S41425 Stainless Steel

Both S21904 stainless steel and S41425 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S21904 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S41425 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 300
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 51
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 550
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 620
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1000
920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 910
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
13
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160 to 310
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 2070
1420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 36
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 29
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 21
33

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21.5
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 59.5 to 67.4
74 to 81.9
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 7.5
4.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.060 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050